{"id":39060,"date":"2024-07-16T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/?p=39060"},"modified":"2026-04-14T16:40:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T14:40:50","slug":"former-ilva-plant-interview-with-mep-rosa-damato-we-need-a-european-plan-for-green-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/en\/former-ilva-plant-interview-with-mep-rosa-damato-we-need-a-european-plan-for-green-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"Former Ilva plant, interview with MEP Rosa D\u2019Amato: \u00abWe need a European plan for \u201cgreen\u201d steel\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On Friday, news broke of the European Union&#8217;s <strong>positive assessment regarding the \u201cbridge loan\u201d for the former Ilva<\/strong>. The loan amounts to <strong>320 million euros<\/strong> from the Italian government to maintain production while the plant, currently controlled by Acciaierie d\u2019Italia under administration, is sold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In reality, <strong>the European Commission<\/strong> has not provided any formal response but <strong>has only ensured that the loan does not constitute state aid<\/strong> (which would violate the competition rules established by Brussels). Now, a decree from the Ministry of Economy will be required to release the funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>But what does all this mean in practice, and why is the EU involved? Moreover, what is happening in other European countries dealing with polluting plants? <em>TrendSanit\u00e0 <\/em>discussed this with MEP <strong>Rosa D\u2019Amato<\/strong> from Taranto, who highlighted the timely use of the <strong>Just Transition Fund,<\/strong> a European fund for economic redevelopment, as the only viable solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The health impact of the steelworks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2022, the United Nations (UN) classified Taranto as a <strong>\u201csacrifice zone\u201d<\/strong> due to air pollution from the Acciaierie d\u2019Italia (formerly Ilva) plant, linked to high levels of respiratory diseases, heart disease, cancer, neurological disorders and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rainews.it\/articoli\/2022\/01\/ex-ilva-oms-in-dieci-anni-ci-sono-state-almeno-270-morti-premature-a0ee3a0a-d347-4d08-b3b6-a753b025bd87.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">premature mortality<\/a>. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.un.org\/doc\/undoc\/gen\/g22\/004\/48\/pdf\/g2200448.pdf?token=FPREdLIbYKj5pYnXDh&amp;fe=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the report<\/a>, prioritising economic interests at the expense of health represents \u00aba stain on humanity\u2019s collective conscience\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The first alarm bells rang in 2011, when an <a href=\"https:\/\/epiprev.it\/pubblicazioni\/sentieri-risultati\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">epidemiological study<\/a> by the Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 revealed an <strong>excess of mortality linked to air pollution<\/strong> in the vicinity of the steel plant, leading the Taranto Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office to an investigation that culminated in the seizure of the hot area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2013, the European Commission opened infringement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansa.it\/europa\/notizie\/rubriche\/industriatrasporti\/2013\/09\/26\/Ilva-Ue-contro-Italia-carenze-controlli-Taranto_9367054.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proceedings<\/a> against Italy for violations of European directives on <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/IT\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:02008L0050-20150918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">air quality<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/IT\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:02010L0075-20110106&amp;qid=1720879905612\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">industrial emissions<\/a>. In the following years, further infringement proceedings followed, while Italian governments issued 14 &#8220;save-Ilva&#8221; decrees to allow the company to continue its operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u2019Amato\u2019s work in Europe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The battle for the definitive closure of the former Ilva plant prompted the Taranto-based activist to run for the European Parliament. During her ten years as an MEP (2014-2024), Rosa D\u2019Amato (Greens\/ALE Group) denounced the inactivity of national governments through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/29\/Clean-Rosa-dAmato-letters.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">letters<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meps\/en\/124835\/ROSA_D%27AMATO\/other-activities\/written-questions-other#detailedcardmep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">questions<\/a> to the European Commission, promoted missions of the Environment and Petitions Committees to Taranto, and supported <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/petitions\/en\/show-petitions?keyWords=taranto&amp;searchRequest=true&amp;resSize=20&amp;pageSize=20#res\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">petitions<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansa.it\/europa\/notizie\/rubriche\/voceeurodeputati\/2023\/11\/07\/ex-ilva-damato-sentenza-corte-giustizia-ue-sia-vera-svolta_e50c0344-6449-4cbb-b424-18564d5092f2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">legal actions<\/a> by citizens and territorial associations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The ruling of the European Court of Justice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the cases <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansa.it\/europa\/notizie\/rubriche\/voceeurodeputati\/2023\/11\/07\/ex-ilva-damato-sentenza-corte-giustizia-ue-sia-vera-svolta_e50c0344-6449-4cbb-b424-18564d5092f2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">supported<\/a> by D\u2019Amato was the class action injunction filed by <a href=\"https:\/\/bari.repubblica.it\/cronaca\/2022\/09\/19\/news\/ex_ilva_class_action_decidera_corte_europea-366375446\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11 citizens<\/a> from Taranto, including an eight-year-old boy suffering from a very rare disease (mutation of the <em>sox4 <\/em>gene), with fewer than 10 known cases worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-15-at-18.53.57-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-15-at-18.53.57-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-15-at-18.53.57-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-15-at-18.53.57-150x100.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-15-at-18.53.57-696x464.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-15-at-18.53.57.jpeg 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rosa D&#8217;Amato<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>In a landmark ruling that is binding across the EU<\/strong>, the European Court of Justice <a href=\"https:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/document\/document.jsf?mode=DOC&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;docid=287502&amp;part=1&amp;doclang=IT&amp;text=&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;cid=3523573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">established<\/a> on 25 June 2024 that if there are serious dangers to the environment and human health, the steelworks must be closed without further delay. It is now up to the Italian authorities to provide the health damage assessments for the issuance of the Integrated Environmental Permit required to keep the plant operational.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For D\u2019Amato, existing <a href=\"https:\/\/osservatorioilva.mite.gov.it\/it\/Home\/Grouping\/43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">health<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arpa.puglia.it\/pagina3086_relazioni-annuali-sui-dati-della-qualit-dellaria-di-taranto.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">environmental<\/a> data is clear and sufficient, including the Regional Environment Agency report of 28 May 2024 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quotidianodipuglia.it\/taranto\/ilva_taranto_benzene_emissioni_eni_arpa_cokerie-8237134.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">identifying<\/a> the coking plant as the primary source of benzene emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Challenges of the European steel industry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The former Ilva consistently ranks among the <a href=\"https:\/\/industry.eea.europa.eu\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">most polluting<\/a> steelworks in the EU<\/strong>, according to data from 2007 to date on annual emissions of CO<sub>2<\/sub> and carcinogenic compounds such as benzene, dioxins and furans published on the <a href=\"https:\/\/industry.eea.europa.eu\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Industrial Emissions Portal<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides Ilva, other steelworks in Poland, France and Belgium are amongst Europe\u2019s most polluting. In Germany, historic steelworks in the Rhine River region have reduced emissions through closures or restructuring as part of a transition strategy towards renewable energy sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"messaggio-chiave\">In a landmark ruling that is binding across the EU, the European Court of Justice established that if there are serious dangers to the environment and human health, the steelworks must be closed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>German courts have initiated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.right-to-clean-air.eu\/en\/lawsuits-and-decisions\/germany\/lawsuits-and-decisions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">legal actions<\/a> against more than a dozen cities for insufficient air quality plans. In France, in 2020, the Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat obliged the French State to pay <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/ceta\/id\/CETATEXT000042115623\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a fine<\/a> of EUR&nbsp;10&nbsp;million a year for every 6-month delay in implementing concrete actions to reduce air pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In April 2024, the European Parliament approved the <strong>revision <\/strong>of directives on <a href=\"https:\/\/oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu\/oeil\/popups\/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2022\/0347(COD)&amp;l=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">air quality<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu\/oeil\/popups\/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&amp;reference=2022%2f0104(COD)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">industrial emissions<\/a>, tightening the maximum pollutant values allowed in the air and bringing them closer to international standards <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/352614\/WHO-EURO-2022-3162-42920-63947-ita.pdf?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recommended<\/a> by the World Health Organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The injection of another EUR 320&nbsp;million<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>But closing Europe\u2019s largest steelworks, the only one with a complete steel production cycle, and a crucial source of employment in a region already plagued by a lack of economic alternatives, does not generate enthusiasm among various national players, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rainews.it\/tgr\/puglia\/video\/2024\/07\/ex-ilva-acciaierie-d-italia-taranto-sindacati-urso-5b0304ad-a437-4c2e-89e2-dfa91ec4c2bd.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trade unions<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansa.it\/sito\/notizie\/economia\/pmi\/2024\/01\/30\/confindustria-taranto-per-lex-ilva-si-rischia-bomba-sociale_5b740a05-4b10-4d78-a86d-e250dc0f0586.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Confindustria<\/a> and the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>On Friday, the Minister of Enterprise and Made in Italy, Adolfo Urso, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mimit.gov.it\/it\/notizie-stampa\/mimit-ex-ilva-ok-da-commissione-europea-a-prestito-ponte-da-320-mln\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announced<\/a> the <strong>EU\u2019s positive assessment of a EUR&nbsp;320&nbsp;million &#8220;bridge loan&#8221; <\/strong>to Acciaierie d\u2019Italia under extraordinary administration \u2014 with an annual interest rate of 11.6% \u2014 to keep the steel plant operational until its sale to one of several <a href=\"https:\/\/quifinanza.it\/economia\/ilva-acquisto-quali-aziende\/799515\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">multinationals<\/a> interested in buying it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Lea-Zuber-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Lea-Zuber-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Lea-Zuber-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trendsanita.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Lea-Zuber.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Lea Zuber<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Although the European Commission has not adopted a formal decision<\/strong>, Lea Zuber, spokesperson for competition, told <em>TrendSanit\u00e0<\/em>: \u00abThe Commission has been in close and constructive discussions with the Italian authorities to verify that the loan is granted at market conditions, ensuring that public interventions in favour of companies can be considered free of State aid\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019Amato criticised the government&#8217;s choices: \u00abIt is irresponsible that the Meloni government is ready to grant another loan to keep the company running, this just months after diverting another 150 million, initially intended for remediation, towards the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rainews.it\/tgr\/liguria\/articoli\/2024\/03\/ex-ilva-acciaierie-d-italia-vertice-roma-25-marzo-2024-palazzo-chigi-sindacati-cig--0a5de652-19af-4081-b820-37a9d9625c10.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">maintenance<\/a> of plants where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansa.it\/puglia\/notizie\/2022\/02\/01\/ex-ilva-malattia-da-amianto-risarcito-operaio_cb71fe3f-2dae-45d7-b434-d74eff868566.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">asbestos<\/a> was found!\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The hypothesis of ecological redevelopment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One option on the table is the <strong><strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><\/strong>decarbonisation<strong>\u201d<\/strong> of the hot area<\/strong>, supported by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rainews.it\/tgr\/liguria\/articoli\/2024\/06\/urso-gara-vendita-ex-ilva-acciaierie-italia-crediti-indotto--379a0e53-974d-4ca9-86e2-d0fb75458f37.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">government<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/press.regione.puglia.it\/-\/ex-ilva-emiliano-al-vertice-sull-amministrazione-straordinaria-con-il-ministro-urso\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">region<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.antennasud.com\/ex-ilva-verso-la-decarbonizzazione-entro-il-2030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">municipality<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansa.it\/canale_ambiente\/notizie\/green_economy\/2021\/06\/23\/acciaierie-italia-proposta-su-acciaio-verde-a-taranto_50a19361-763f-4fcb-a11c-5f01c2d69880.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acciaierie d\u2019Italia<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualenergia.it\/articoli\/siderurgia-legambiente-acciaio-sostenibile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Legambiente<\/a>. This would allow the plant to be reconverted without resorting to importing pre-reduced iron or steel from third countries, which is economically unsustainable for Italy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In Sweden, innovative projects such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.h2greensteel.com\/\u00f9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H2 Green Steel<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hybritdevelopment.se\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HYBRIT<\/a> envisage <strong>steel production without the use of coal<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2020\/Nov\/IRENA_Green_hydrogen_policy_2020.pdf?rev=c0cf115d8c724e4381343cc93e03e9e0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Green hydrogen<\/a>, produced by electrolysis of water using electric furnaces, is used for the direct iron reduction, releasing water vapour instead of CO<sub>2<\/sub> and eliminating benzene and dioxin emissions associated with coal combustion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"messaggio-chiave\">Green solutions tried elsewhere, such as green hydrogen, are not applicable to Taranto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, D\u2019Amato, who visited the Swedish steelworks in September 2023 hoping to bring their know-how to Italy, stresses that <strong>this solution is not applicable to Taranto<\/strong>: \u00abExperts confirm that it would take 114&nbsp;km<sup>2<\/sup> to produce hydroelectric power, an area that does not exist in the province. Moreover, only 1,700 employees would have their jobs guaranteed, bringing the other 6,000 into redundancy\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Just Transition Fund<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Rosa D\u2019Amato, the right path lies elsewhere, and the European Commission acknowledges it: \u00abThe decision to allocate <strong>EUR&nbsp;800&nbsp;million<\/strong> from the Just Transition Fund to the province of Taranto demonstrates that the Commission is fully aware of the problem\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"messaggio-chiave\">\u00abThe only realistic option for Taranto is to close the plant and initiate an economic conversion of the area using the Just Transition fund\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziacoesione.gov.it\/just-transition-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Just Transition Fund<\/a> was designed to finance projects aimed at promoting employment and growth in Europe\u2019s outermost regions during the transition to climate neutrality. D\u2019Amato worked on <a href=\"https:\/\/oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu\/oeil\/popups\/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2020\/0006(COD)&amp;l=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">amendments<\/a> to the European Parliament\u2019s legislative proposal to ensure that the fund would not be used to support steelworks operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00abThe only realistic option for Taranto is<strong> <\/strong>to <strong>close the plant and initiate an economic conversion of the area<\/strong> using the Just Transition fund\u00bb, D\u2019Amato asserts, who commissioned <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosadamato.eu\/lo-studio-taranto-tri-0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a study<\/a> with proposals for territorial development. She also warns: \u00ab<strong>If not used by 2027, this money will be lost forever<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>And concludes: \u00abWe need a strategic <strong>European <\/strong>plan for \u201cgreen\u201d steel, to decide how much to produce, where, and how\u00bb echoing the origins of the European Union as the European Coal and Steel Community.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the wake of the European Court of Justice\u2019s historic ruling, Greens MEP Rosa D\u2019Amato emphasises the need to close the Taranto steel plant, starting an economic reconversion of the area using the Just Transition Fund. The current political debate opposes the right to health and the right to work<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4407,"featured_media":39040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[544,544],"tags":[571,549,696,697],"rubrica":[],"speciale":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-39060","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-across-europe-en","9":"tag-across-europe-en","10":"tag-europe-en","11":"tag-pollution","12":"tag-work"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Former Ilva plant, interview with MEP Rosa D\u2019Amato: \u00abWe need a European plan for \u201cgreen\u201d steel\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the wake of the European Court of Justice\u2019s historic ruling, Greens MEP Rosa D\u2019Amato emphasises the need to close the Taranto steel plant, starting an economic reconversion of the area using the Just Transition Fund. 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